— USER GUIDE MAN0153 rev 3 FBTi-7T7-1U1R ©ABB 2022All Rights Reserved. Subject to change without notice WWW.CYLON.COM 2 MAN0153 rev 3 Style conventions used in this document: UI Text: Text that represents elements of the UI such as button names, menu options etc.is presented with a grey background and border, in Tahoma font which is traditionally used in Windows UIs. For example: Ok Standard Terms (Jargon): Text that is not English Language but instead refers to industry standard concepts such as Strategy, BACnet, or Analog Input is represents in slightly condensed font. For example: Code: Text that represents File paths, Code snippets or text file configuration settings is presented in fixed-width font, with a grey background and border. For example: $config_file = c:\CYLON\settings\config.txt Parameter values: Text that represents values to be entered into UI fields or displayed in dialogs is represented in fixed-width font with a shaded background. For example 10°C Product Names: Text that represents a product name is represented in bold colored text. For example INTEGRA™ Company Brand names:Brands that are not product names are represented by bold slightly compressed text: ABB ActiveEnergy PC Keyboard keys: Text representing an instruction to press a particular key on the keyboard is enclosed in square brackets and in bold font. For example: [Ctrl] + [1]table of contents ©ABB 2022All Rights Reserved. Subject to change without notice WWW.CYLON.COM 3 MAN0153 rev 3 1THE FBTI-7T7-1U1R Introduction...............................................................................................................5 Application..................................................................................................................5 2IP NETWORKING What is IP?..................................................................................................................6 Physical Layer (Layer 1).....................................................................................................................................6 DataLink Layer (Layer 2)...................................................................................................................................6 Network Layer (Layer 3)....................................................................................................................................6 Transport Layer (Layer 4).................................................................................................................................6 Session Layer (Layer 5).....................................................................................................................................6 Presentation Layer (Layer 6)...........................................................................................................................6 Applications Layer (Layer 7)............................................................................................................................6 IP Addressing.............................................................................................................7 DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol)..........................................................................................7 Subnetwork (Subnet).........................................................................................................................................7 Default gateway..................................................................................................................................................8 Port Numbers......................................................................................................................................................9 Uplink/WAN and Segmentation..........................................................................10 Network Address Translation (NAT)...................................................................11 Domain Name System (DNS)................................................................................11 3BACNET NETWORKING What is BACnet?......................................................................................................12 BACnet object types...............................................................................................13 BACnet services.......................................................................................................13 BACnet's Client / Server nature...........................................................................14 Network Types.........................................................................................................14 PIC Statement..........................................................................................................14 BACnet Topology....................................................................................................15 BACnet IP..................................................................................................................16 BACnet IP Broadcast Management Device (BBMD)................................................................................16 BACnet MS/TP.........................................................................................................17 Token Passing....................................................................................................................................................17 Addressing..........................................................................................................................................................17 Baud Rates..........................................................................................................................................................18 Network Optimization.....................................................................................................................................18 BACnet MS/TP Device Loading.....................................................................................................................18 Read Property Multiple....................................................................................................................................18 BACnet Priority Array........................................................................................................................................19 4THE FBTI-7T7-1U1R WEB UI Summary Dashboard............................................................................................20 BACnet Menu............................................................................................................21 Device...................................................................................................................................................................21 Router Networks...............................................................................................................................................21 Time Sync...........................................................................................................................................................22table of contents ©ABB 2022All Rights Reserved. Subject to change without notice WWW.CYLON.COM 4 MAN0153 rev 3 BBMD / NAT.......................................................................................................................................................23 IP Network Menu....................................................................................................24 Configuration....................................................................................................................................................24 TCP/UDP Ports.................................................................................................................................................25 Edit SSL Cert / Sign SSL Cert.......................................................................................................................26 Platform Menu.........................................................................................................27 Status report......................................................................................................................................................27 Firmware Upgrade utility................................................................................................................................27 Backup/Restore utility....................................................................................................................................28 Set Time and Date...........................................................................................................................................28 Restart utility.....................................................................................................................................................29 Security................................................................................................................................................................29 Diagnostics Menu..................................................................................................30 Processes...........................................................................................................................................................30 Debug Level.......................................................................................................................................................30 System logs.........................................................................................................................................................31 Open-source acknowledgment notices.....................................................................................................31 5INSTALLATION Apply power tothe FBTi-7T7-1U1R......................................................................32 Connect the FBTi-7T7-1U1R to an IP network...................................................32 The FBTi-7T7-1U1R Integrated Ethernet Switch......................................................................................33 Configuring the IP connection.....................................................................................................................33 Wiring the IO............................................................................................................41 6FBTI-7T7-1U1R OPERATION Physical Layout.......................................................................................................42 Inputs and Outputs...............................................................................................44 Input modes......................................................................................................................................................44 Output modes...................................................................................................................................................47 Using a Keypad with the FBTi-7T7-1U1R...........................................................48 7APPENDIX: TROUBLESHOOTING Controller State......................................................................................................49 LED Light Indicators........................................................................................................................................49FBTi-7T7-1U1R| The FBTi-7T7-1U1R ©ABB 2022All Rights Reserved. Subject to change without notice WWW.CYLON.COM 5 MAN0153 rev 3 1 The FBTi-7T7-1U1R INTRODUCTION The FBTi-7T7-1U1Ris a high performance, low cost with native communications support. listedas (), it perfectly complements the FBVi(IP VAV controller)in the IP terminal unit controller range. Utilizing the patented UniPut technology, it provides reliable and cost-effective control solutions for Fan Coil Units, Chilled Ceilings, Heat Pumps and Roof Top Units. Dual IP ports with failsafe switchover connects the FBTi to any open BACnet network and also provides seamless integrationto the ABB Cylonsystem. APPLICATION The FBTi-7T7-1U1Ris designedto cover applications fromFan Coil Unit, Chilled Ceiling, Heat Pump and Roof Top Units. Leveraging the ABB Cylon FusionAirsensor series, the FBTican execute IAQ applications such as Demand Control Ventilation and optimize energy usage in the controlled terminal equipment. It isprogrammed using CXpro ᴴᴰ programmingsoftwareas with other ABB Cylon controllers. Reference strategiesfor Fan Coil Units and Roof Top Units are available for download and customization. TheFBTi-7T7-1U1Rfeatures 7UniPuts™ with Triac,and 7Universal Inputs.FBTi-6T1-1U1Rfeatures 6 ™with ,and 1Universal Input. Both feature 1 UniPut™without Triac,a 240 V AC relay and a dedicated input for ABB Cylon® FusionAirsensors. FBTi-7T7-1U1R| IP Networking ©ABB 2022All Rights Reserved. Subject to change without notice WWW.CYLON.COM 6 MAN0153 rev 3 2 IP Networking WHAT IS IP? IP (Internet Protocol) is an agreed standard that defines how devices communicate over the Internet or other Internet-like Ethernetnetwork. IP is part of a 7-layer architecture consisting of • Physical Layer (Layer 1) • DataLink Layer (Layer 2) • Network Layer (Layer 3) • Transport Layer (Layer 4) • Session Layer (Layer 5) • Presentation Layer (Layer 6) • Applications Layer (Layer 7) PHYSICAL LAYER (LAYER 1) This refers to the electrical impulses (or light signal or radio signals) carried on the cable (or fiber, air or other physical medium). For IP, the physical layer is usually Ethernet. DATALINK LAYER (LAYER 2) This is where data packets are translated to and from bits, which can be transferred on the Physical Layer NETWORK LAYER (LAYER 3) Layer 3 provides switching and routing to create paths for data to be transmitted from node to node within the network. This is the layer that gives IP its name. TRANSPORT LAYER (LAYER 4) This layer is responsible for end-to-end error recovery and flow control, enabling transparent transfer of data between hosts. SESSION LAYER (LAYER 5) The Session layer manages exchanges (conversations) between the “applications” on each host. PRESENTATION LAYER (LAYER 6) This layer translates between application and network formats, so that communication independent of data representation such as ASCII, GIF, JPEG etc. APPLICATIONS LAYER (LAYER 7) Everything at layer 7 is application-specific, such as Telnet, FTP, WWW browsers, HTTP etc.FBTi-7T7-1U1R| IP Networking ©ABB 2022All Rights Reserved. Subject to change without notice WWW.CYLON.COM 7 MAN0153 rev 3 IP ADDRESSING Each device has at least one IP address, which uniquely identifies it from all other devices on the network. There are several forms of IP addresses, but the most commonly used is IPv4, which consists of 4 numbers (between 0 and 255 ) separated by dots e.g. 192 . 168 . 222 . 51 DHCP (DYNAMIC HOST CONFIGURATION PROTOCOL) The address can be set manually on the device itself, or else the device can be assigned one by a master controller on the network. This master controller is known as the Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol () server. To use an IP address, a device must know several pieces of data, including the address that the device will use, the IP address of the Domain Name Server () where the device can find IP addresses of other devices, and the IP address of the Default Gatewaydevice through which communications are routed. Using means that all these pieces of information are set automatically avoiding the need for specialist knowledge of IP networking. If is available on your network is the most convenient way to configure your devices. DHCP reservation A server can be configured to always assign a particular to a specific device. This is called a and enables a user to access a device by even if the device power- cycles and makes a new request. SUBNETWORK (SUBNET) A subnet is a logical division of a network –that is while it might be physically connected to other subnets, communications traffic from one subnet can be kept separate from comms origination on other subnets. A group of the most significant bits of the IPv4 address (the numbers at the start of the address) specifies the address of a network or subnetwork. This is called the Network Prefix. The remainder specifies the host –the address unique to the specific device. For example: • on the 192 . 168 subnet, an IP address of 192 . 168 . 2 . 54 refers to device 2 . 54 . • On the 55 . 231 . 77 subnet, IP address 55 . 231 . 77 . 3 refers to device 3 Thespecific parts of the address that are in each portion is defined by the device’s ‘Subnet Mask’. This can be expressed as a “bitmask” that is applied by a bitwise AND operation –e.g. 255 . 255 . 0 . 0 means that only the last 2 segments of the address apply to the local subnet. For example, • if the address 192 . 168 . 2 . 54 has a subnet mask “ 255 . 255 . 0 . 0 ”, that means that 192 . 168 is the subnet address, and 2 . 54 is the device address. • if the address 55 . 231 . 77 . 3 has a subnet mask “ 255 . 255 . 255 . 0 ”, that means that 55 . 231 . 77 is the subnet address, and 3 is the device address. The network can also be identified by a decimal number following the first address on the network – e.g. 55 . 231 . 77 . 0 / 24 . This is called Classless Inter-Domain Routing() notation. The decimal number represents the number of bits allocated for the Network Prefix. Each segment of an address represents 8 bits, i.e. 192 . 168 . 2 . 54 could also be written 11000000 . 10101000 . 00000010 . 00110110FBTi-7T7-1U1R| IP Networking ©ABB 2022All Rights Reserved. Subject to change without notice WWW.CYLON.COM 8 MAN0153 rev 3 In CIDR notation, /16 means that 16 of these bits represents the subnet, and the remainder specifies the host: CIDR 192 . 168 . 2 . 54 / 16 IP Address decimal 192.168.2.54 IP Address Binary 11000000.10101000.00000010.00110110 16 bits representing the subnet host Equivalen t subnet mask 255.255.0.0 CIDR 55 . 231 . 77 . 3 / 24 IP Address decimal 55.231.77.3 IP Address Binary 00110111.11100111.01001101.00000011 24 bits representing the subnet host Equivalent subnet mask 255.255.255.0 DEFAULT GATEWAY Devices on the same subnet can address packets to each other without using a router device. To communicate with devices on another subnetwork, the traffic must be routed through a router device’s WAN port. When a device needs to communicate with an IP address that is not on the same network, it sends the packet to the Default Gateway, which is usually the subnet’s Router. Note: Some services use “broadcasts” (e.g. “ Who-Is ”). On a with standard routers, these broadcasts are “blocked”. As a result, broadcasts are limited to the of the device. With a network of 2 or more subnets, a device that can act as a BACnet/IP Broadcast Management Device (BBMD) must be used.FBTi-7T7-1U1R| IP Networking ©ABB 2022All Rights Reserved. Subject to change without notice WWW.CYLON.COM 9 MAN0153 rev 3 PORT NUMBERS A “Port” on an IP device is a concept that allows traffic to be mapped within a device’s address to a specific process running in that device. A Port number forms part of a data packet’s IP address, but is often set by convention, depending on the protocol that the packet uses. For example, HTTP traffic by convention uses port 80 . If no port is specified in the IP address for HTTP traffic, port 80 will be assumed. If a port is specified (e.g. port 8080 as in the address 192 . 168 . 100 . 33 : 8080 ), the specified port will be used instead. Thisallows the device to communicate on multiple protocols at the same time. Some of the services associated with port numbers include: TCP25 TCP, UDP53 UDP67 TCP 80 TCP 443 UDP47808 Some of the port numbers recognized by FLXeon Controllersare shown below. These can be changed in the controller’s Web UI at IPNetwork > TCP/UDPPortsNext >